The most popular form of poetry in 16th century was the Sonnet. The theme can vary depending on the poet, but the most popular in 16th century was courtly love (Platonic Love). The poetry of the sixteenth century defies facile generalizations. B.S. And thus The 16th century is labeled The Golden Age. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. What were the influences of the Renaissance on English literature? Describe the difference between Pre-Renaissance and Renaissance literature. In addition to Winters’s essay, Douglas L. Peterson’s book The English Lyric from Wyatt to Donne: A History of the Plain and Eloquent Styles (1967), taking up where Winters left off, identified two major poetic currents in the sixteenth century: the plain style and the eloquent... (The entire section contains 8886 words.). English literature - English literature - The Renaissance period: 1550–1660: In a tradition of literature remarkable for its exacting and brilliant achievements, the Elizabethan and early Stuart periods have been said to represent the most brilliant century of all. Log in here. Wit, irony, satire, and wordplay were also frequent, though not universal, attributes of poets during this period. Fortunately, there have been studies of sixteenth century poetry that are sensitive to non-Petrarchan efforts, and these studies deserve recognition as providing a better perspective for viewing the sixteenth century. And England got involved when King Henry VIII (1509-1547) converted from Catholicism to Protestantism, one reason for his conversion was that he wanted a divorce from Catherin of Aragon because she hadn’t given him a son. Their seventeenth-century successors, particularly Donne, retained the... (The entire section contains 5 answers and 962 words.). It has been difficult indeed to overcome Lewis’s dichotomy of “drab” and “Golden.”. The division resulted in conflict and war in Europe. While some scholars and historians argue that the renaissance did not happen outside Italy, but we cannot doubt that the 16th century was indeed a golden age of English literature. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. The themes of painful, unrequited love and immortal fame paired with wit and wordplay are particularly characteristic of the early and Elizabethan sonneteers. This was like sponsorship, where a rich person would pay a writer to write. The Printing Press was first brought to England by William Caxton in 15th century. What was the Renaissance? English poetry of the sixteenth and seventeenth century contains a great deal of development, as well as some of the greatest individual geniuses in English literature. https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/text/sonnet-poetic-form, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Church-of-England, https://www.britannica.com/place/United-Kingdom/Elizabethan-society, https://www.britannica.com/art/English-literature/The-Renaissance-period-1550-1660. Such distinctions are hazy and not helpful to the reader, who suspects that Lewis defines “drab” and “Golden” simply as what he himself dislikes or prefers in poetry. How did it influence English literature? Already a member? Literary works in sixteenth-century England were rarely if ever created in isolation from other currents in the social and cultural world. With the introduction and development of… Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. The sonnet was brought to England by Sir Thomas Wyatt, when he started translating the works of the Italian poet Petrarch. Log in here. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. What he means by this distinction is never entirely clear, and Lewis himself further confuses the dichotomy by occasionally suggesting that his own term “drab” need not have a pejorative connotation, although when he applies it to specific poets, it is clear that he intends it to be damaging. The muddle created by Lewis’s terminology has led to inadequate treatments of the sixteenth century in the classroom. See also: Poets by Nationality | Contemporary English Poets | English Women Poets | All English Poets English Poets Born: Before 1400 | 1501-1600 | 1601-1700 | 1701-1800 | 1801-1900 | 1901-1950 | After 1951 Poetry in 16th Century England The 16th century was a time of great conflict and change in England and Europe. Sonnets can be in rhyme, or in blank verse, but it must always follow the iambic pentameter. Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. 時代背景Historical Background. With the discovery and colonization of the Americas and the other parts of the world England was able to expand its boundaries and power, and the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 forever marked England as one of the great powers at sea. So the King converted to Protestantism and appointed himself the head of the church, and got his divorce. How did it influence English literature? Introduction 16th century England is usually referred to as the English Renaissance, The Golden Age, or Elizabethan Period. This was the period in which Sir Thomas Wyatt introduced the sonnet into English verse, and Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, modified it into the characteristic English form adopted by Sir Philip Sidney and William Shakespeare for their celebrated sonnet sequences. How did the rediscovery of classical models influence the arts and literature of the Renaissance. The Sixteenth Century (1485-1603) 1. While some scholars and historians argue that the renaissance did not happen outside Italy, but we cannot doubt that the 16th century was indeed a golden age of English literature. What are the factors responsible for the spread of renaissance in Europe? As Lewis would have it, George Gascoigne is mostly drab (a condition that he sees as befitting a poet of the “drab” mid-century) though blessed with occasional “Golden” tendencies, while Robert Southwell, squarely placed in the “Golden” period, is really a mediocre throwback to earlier “drab” poetry. from Oxford University Ph.D. from St. Andrews University, Top subjects are Literature, History, and Law and Politics. Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this English Poetry in the Sixteenth Century study guide. It is difficult to pinpoint a century encompassing both the growling meter of John Skelton and the polished prosody of Sir Philip Sidney, and consequently, past efforts to provide overviews of the period have proven unhelpful. Patronage became one of the ways with which writers made money. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. English Poetry in the Sixteenth Century content, as well as access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. English poetry of the sixteenth and seventeenth century contains a great deal of development, as well as some of the greatest individual geniuses in English literature. Invented by Giacomo Da Lentini, an Italian poet from the 13th century. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this English Poetry in the Sixteenth Century study guide. ©2020 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. What is a renaissance? Given the importance of the sonnet during this period, one might use it to trace the development of the characteristic features of sixteenth and seventeenth-century poetry more generally. ©2020 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. You'll get access to all of the Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. Reformation was a division in Christianity started by Martin Luther in 16th century. Furthermore, his distinction leads him into oversimplifications. Although the same can obviously be said for the poetry of other periods as well, this elusiveness of categorization is particularly characteristic of the sixteenth century. By pointing out how their sparse style contributes to, rather than detracts from, the moral content of their poetry, Winters’s essay is instrumental in helping the reader develop a sense of appreciation for these often overlooked poets. from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Top subjects are Literature, History, and Social Sciences, Top subjects are Literature, History, and Arts, Top subjects are Literature, History, and Business, Top subjects are Literature, Social Sciences, and History, Latest answer posted February 02, 2012 at 5:32:17 AM, Latest answer posted October 31, 2017 at 8:03:55 PM, Latest answer posted September 03, 2015 at 10:37:15 PM. And later it was developed and shaped into English and popularized by the likes of Henry Howard, the Earl of Surrey, Shakespeare, Marlowe, and others. Century England the 16th and 17th century treatments of the early and Elizabethan sonneteers one of the century... 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