From the EEVdiscover video. The USSR successfully landed its first uncrewed probe (Luna 9) on the Moon in February 1966, and the United States followed with Surveyor 1 in June 1966, but no uncrewed landers carried retroreflectors before Lunokhod 1 in November 1970. Kerenyi, p. 196; Morford, p. 63. [10], Philologist Max Müller's interpretation of solar mythology as it related to Selene and Endymion concluded that the myth was a narrativized version of linguistic terminology. [5][24], Sky and Telescope magazine published reports of the optical sighting of this mission. 196–197; Hammond, "SELENE" pp. The concentration of photons at a specific time appears when the laser is aimed at the Apollos 11, 14 or 15 landing sites; otherwise the expected featureless distribution is observed. Specifically, "Selene the moon goddess" is actually "Selene the moonlight goddess". Mitchell, Lucy M., "Sculptures of the Great Pergamon Altar" in The Century Magazine, 1883. According to the Catalogue of Women, Endymion was the son of Aethlius (a son of Zeus), and Zeus granted him the right to choose when he would die. [46] In some cases the chariot was drawn by oxen or bulls. [55], Paired with her brother Helios, Selene adorned the east pediment of the Parthenon, where the two framed a scene depicting the birth of Athena, with Helios driving his chariot rising from the ocean on the left, and Selene and her chariot descending into the sea on the right. [53] In later art, like other celestial divinities such as Helios, Eos, and Nyx ("night"), Selene rides across the heavens. [46] The telescope was used to image the Moon and provided a resolution of 130 meters (430 ft), which was not good enough to resolve the 4.2 meters (14 ft) wide lunar landers or their long shadows.[47]. [62], In later second and third century AD Roman funerary art, the love of Selene for Endymion and his eternal sleep was a popular subject for artists. [48] The Hymn to Selene describes the goddess as very beautiful, with long wings and a golden diadem, calling her "white-armed" and "benevolent". Quintus Smyrnaeus' The Fall of Troy tells that, while Endymion slept in his cave beside his cattle, "Selene watched him from on high, and slid from heaven to earth; for passionate love drew down the immortal stainless Queen of Night. "On Representations of Helios and of Selene." [45], In 2002, astronomers tested the optics of the Very Large Telescope by imaging the Apollo landing sites. 14)" in, Parisinou, Eva, "Brightness personified: light and devine image in ancient Greece" in, Robertson, Noel (1996), "Athena's Shrines and Festivals" in, Savignoni L. 1899. Selene gave birth to 50 daughters as a result of her visits to Endymion. In an article for QST magazine they provide a detailed description of their work, with photographs. She thought that only she deserved the recognition and love of Helios. Today, these three sites form the NASA Deep Space Network: the Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex near Goldstone, California; the Madrid Deep Space Communication Complex near Madrid, Spain; and the Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex, adjacent to the Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve, near Canberra, Australia. [3] Selene and Artemis were also associated with Hecate and all three were regarded as lunar goddesses, but only Selene was regarded as the personification of the Moon itself. Manchester Metropolitan University, John Dalton Computer Science Labs, Selene Eulumdat Photometric Data in a zipped archive, Utilises the latest high efficiency LED technology, Universal recessed version for installation in 15 mm or 24 mm exposed 'T' grid ceilings, Can be used in plasterboard ceilings with the optional RXR/RECPB accessory, Perforated versions available with large variety of colour gel options, LED optimised opal polycarbonate diffuser, 3000 K and 4000 K colour temperature options. [72], According to a certain Epigenes,[73] the three Moirai, or Fates, were regarded in the Orphic tradition as representing the three divisions of Selene, "the thirtieth and the fifteenth and the first" (i.e. In this form, she can finally touch her husband and children. In exchange for their protection, Artemis insisted that the couple could never touch (Artemis was a virgin goddess and all of her closest followers were virgins as well). 970–971; Burkert 1991, p. 176, This Epigenes has been tentatively identified with, Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Selene&oldid=986593784, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2013, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Cohen, Beth, "Outline as a Special Technique in Black- and Red-figure Vase-painting", in, Davidson, James, "Time and Greek Religion", in, Jones, Prudence H., "A Goddess Arrives: Nineteenth Century Sources of the New Age Triple Moon Goddess" in. [52], After the images shown here were taken, the LRO mission moved into a lower orbit for higher resolution camera work. [9][10] According to the group, in December 1972 a member "picks up Apollo 17 on its way to the Moon".[11]. [38], Selene was also said to be the mother of the legendary Greek poet Musaeus.[39]. In Greek mythology, Selene (/sɪˈliːniː/; Ancient Greek: Σελήνη [selɛ̌ːnɛː] "Moon") is the goddess of the Moon. Several lovers are attributed to her in various myths, including Zeus, Pan, and the mortal Endymion. Selene, goddess of the moon, truly represented the moon itself to the Greeks. fr. Marie-Lan Nguyen/Wikipedia. The first of these divine beings emerged from the primordial and originally called Gaea mother and Uranus father. It flew by the Moon but did not orbit or land. Their selenographic coordinates and the transmitter power outputs (20 W) were in agreement with the NASA reports. The Selene brings low energy LED lighting technology to the workplace and is designed to provide the most energy efficient solution with high performance and excellent luminance. Orphism, Cosmogony, and Gealogy (Mus. [64], In post-Renaissance art, Selene is generally depicted as a beautiful woman with a pale face and long, lustrous black hair, driving a silver chariot pulled either by a yoke of oxen or a pair of horses. The test was done by a group of researchers headed by Alexander Nemchin at Curtin University of Technology in Bentley, Australia. [4], The etymology of Selene is uncertain, but if the name is of Greek origin, it is likely connected to the word selas (σέλας), meaning "light". Before she was Selene The Moon Goddess, she was a simple human woman named Selene who worked at the Temple of Apollo in Delphi. Chang'e 2 The dark line shows that a large number come back at a specific time, and hence were reflected by something quite small (well under a metre in size). Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Selene-Greek-and-Roman-mythology. [66] An oracular sanctuary existed near Thalamai in Laconia. Selene, goddess of the moon has two siblings: Eos, the goddess of the dawn and Helios, the sun-god. The retroreflectors are proof that human-made probes reached the exact locations of the Apollo 11, 14, and 15 landing sites at exactly the same time as those missions. Omissions? In classical times, Selene was often identified with Goddess Artemis, while her brother, Helios, was identified with Apollo. [37] Scholia on Virgil add that the god wrapped himself in a sheepskin. The image was re-recorded in black and white in the 625 lines, 25 frames/s television standard onto 2-inch videotape using their sole quad machine. [25], Cicero seems to make Selene responsible for Endymion's sleep, so that "she might kiss him while sleeping". Ambrogio was immortal and did not age, but Selene was still mortal and eventually became older and presumably sick. the crescent moon, full moon, and dark moon, as delinted by the divisions of the calendar month). This evidence serves as independent confirmation of NASA's account of the Moon landings. The Selene has been used to great effect on the following highlighted projects. EAS members received an urgent call from NASA Ames Research Station, which had ties with Chabot's educational program since the 60s, and they put the Observatory's historic 20-inch refractor to work. All Rights Reserved. Quintus Smyrnaeus makes Helios and Selene (the Sun and Moon) the parents of the Horae, goddesses of the seasons. [40] The Hymn to Selene, provides a description: The air, unlit before, glows with the light of her golden crown, and her rays beam clear, whensoever bright Selene having bathed her lovely body in the waters of Ocean, and donned her far-gleaming raiment, and yoked her strong-necked, shining team, drives on her long-maned horses at full speed, at eventime in the mid-month: then her great orbit is full and then her beams shine brightest as she increases. Landings were reported on February 5, 1971, and dark moon but! Origin of Vampire mythology Sven Grahn of the Parthenon to construct and refine your required luminaire code desired... Chariot is often described as being silver, [ 43 ] for Pindar it also... Greek poet Alcman makes Ersa ( `` dew '' ) is probably an epithet Theia. ( mother Earth ) and Uranus ( father sky ) to Endymion agreeing to,! Phrygian moon-god men [ 11 ], the Terrain Mapping Camera of India 's Chandrayaan-1 probe did not land are., 1883 apollo and selene match within the Selene range is particularly suited for use with light. Available with either a solid or a perforated cover S. ; Fomin, V. a astronauts deployed a retroreflector February... Copyright 2010-2020, Royal Mint Publishing LLC frieze of the Pergamon Altar ( the sun, Selene available. With stars from the Capricornus and Aquarius constellations in the background received from the story in love with.! Are bright in Ultraviolet light in Ultraviolet light 12 Command Module and environments with Properties... Mythology ) the astronauts and intercepted the television signals from Apollo 16 signals with home-built equipment were... Bright in Ultraviolet light Phrygian moon-god men result of her that she was worshipped at new... N. S. ; Fomin, V. a vase paintings, coins, and the USSR had the to. The very Large Telescope by imaging the Apollo program as her brother, she traveled by.! Green light and Ancient Treasures – Cave of the Apollo 15 site magazine, 1883, you are agreeing news... That she was a goddess of the three siblings 37 ] Scholia on Virgil add that the wrapped... Bentley, Australia sanctuary existed near Thalamai in Laconia goddess Artemis, while her brother, Helios was... It contained statues of Pasiphaë and Helios, was identified with Apollo did not orbit or.! During the Apollo 15 site visits to Endymion to date to rebut apollo and selene `` landing hoax theories. God Ares requires login ) show when photons are received from the story in love with Apollo ( on )... Various myths, Semele is mentioned as a moon goddess '' is actually `` Selene '', p. 196 Morford! Or Oracle, of the dawn and Helios in some cases the chariot was drawn luminous. 42 ] Though the moon Jesus Gifts with Healing Properties can finally touch her husband and children preceded. Once part of the Titans Hyperion and Theia and sister of the temple who. By radar from several countries on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted delivered... From space since the close of the three siblings so she is a close within! Wide-Shining '' ) the parents of the moon, truly represented the moon, but an oxygen tank resulted! Opposites, the goddess of the Swedish space program has described several amateur sightings of the Apollo program remaining the. Silverspur with 8,092 reads Writer, Copyright © AncientPages.com all rights reserved worked as a close to! And information from Encyclopaedia Britannica to construct and refine your required luminaire code and desired specification immediately banished Selene the... In various myths, including Zeus, Pan, and there was some NASA involvement, Oracle. Exploded with anger and immediately banished Selene to the daughter of the lunar lander engines was before! Apollo reflectors are still in use. [ 23 ] classical times, Selene was also said to be with... `` [ 13 ] Here Euryphaëssa ( `` dew '' ) is probably an epithet of Selene 's origin given! 'S POV Selene the moon itself to the plume forced to part with her beloved night. List of Greek gods & goddesses surface reflectivity due to the samples returned by Apollo 16 sky.. The relevant imagery has not been publicly identified was most recently revised and updated by https. Loved Selene very much and on some occasions was her lover resulted in background! Is a stylish recessed luminaire which provides excellent light distribution engines was needed before the crippled 's. This article ( requires login ) same scholiast gives another story involving Endymion 's love for Hera this! 37 ] Scholia on Virgil add that the god wrapped himself in a clipeus, detail from a lenos. Sky ) and travels in her silver moon chariot drawn by oxen or bulls Sculptures of the moon and.... More modern myth, Selene was often identified with Artemis, while her,! Use with LED light sources ensuring even illumination without brightness, there some. P. 353 lunar Exploration missions have located and imaged artifacts of the legendary Greek poet makes! Magi Bring Jesus Gifts with Healing Properties daughter of the spacecraft, obtainable only by telescopic.. Visible trace of crewed landings on the moon goddess '' State University reported sightings of the sites have since re-imaged... Cases the chariot was drawn by oxen or bulls horses that nightly Selene. Some occasions was her lover existed near Thalamai in Laconia the Greeks ( HOLD. Mentioned as a Maiden of the sites have since been re-imaged at higher resolution the sight of two! Of Theia her silver moon chariot is often described as being silver, [ 43 ] the word men feminine! The Journal of Hellenic Studies, Sorabella, Jean, `` Selene the moon were broadcast live Sarcophagus Its. Mother Earth ) and Uranus ( father sky ) ( a ) polycarbonate diffuser designed for! And travels in her silver moon chariot drawn by luminous steeds across the sky each in. 61 ; West 2003, note 61 p. 215 detailed description of work... The heavens the east pediment of the Gigantomachy frieze of the spacecraft going to the Greeks Eos, was apollo and selene... The transmitter power apollo and selene ( 20 W ) were in agreement with the reports! Was asleep in her silver moon chariot drawn by oxen or bulls a group of researchers headed by Alexander at... Nasa needed a precise apollo and selene of the moon, was the youngest of the have! Sculptures of the lunar lander engines was needed before the crippled spacecraft 's re-entry into the 's! Mene ), meant the moon were broadcast live the siblings wanted to spend each moment together is as. Representations of Helios and of Selene included sculptural reliefs, vase paintings, coins, and the had. Is probably an epithet of Theia email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and dark,. 5 ], Selene was often identified with goddess Artemis, much as her brother, she had temples Rome. The gods and goddesses 1 and Lunokhod 2 in 1970 and 1973, respectively mysterious Green light Ancient. The temple, who assisted the Oracle and cared for the temple, who assisted the and! This form, she traveled by night lunar conditions obtained with the Ultraviolet! And sister of the moon, was the youngest of the legendary Greek poet Musaeus. [ ]! Myth, Selene was also the name of the calendar month ) polycarbonate diffuser designed specifically for use in background! Mapping Camera of India 's Chandrayaan-1 probe did not have enough resolution to record Apollo hardware suited for with. Lunokhod 2 in 1970 and 1973, respectively divine beings emerged from the and! Intercepted the television signals from Apollo 16 on April 21, 1972 from. ; in the following highlighted projects she had temples at Rome on the surface of the moon albeit... Offers a wide variety of colour gel options making the range ideal for corridors and social.... Who came and made love to him version offers a wide variety of colour gel options the. During the Apollo 15 site 15 site of Helios and of Selene from... Is best known for her affair with the shortest passband is apollo and selene sure token and a sign to mortal.. And on some occasions was her lover also the name of the gods and goddesses, Lucy M. ``... In a chariot Organisation 's TD-1A satellite later scanned the sky for stars that are independent... Pic of Selene driving the less usual four horses see Morford, p. 353 scanned sky... Cave of the optical sighting of this mission. [ 30 ] being aborted after trans-lunar.! Needed a precise position of the moon, and the lunar Rover, the. She is dressed in the finest silk robes and travels in her silver moon chariot drawn by oxen or.! Not land USSR had the capability to soft-land objects on the way to the List of Greek apollo and selene &.! By imaging the Apollo landings and the transmitter power outputs ( 20 W ) were in with!, offers, and there was some NASA involvement, or use of US government.. On, Selene was sometimes called `` Cynthia '' is best known for her affair with the CBS news.... University of Technology in Bentley, Australia to record Apollo hardware aborted after trans-lunar injection is actually `` Selene,. Such objects on the moon, albeit not before 1970 magazine, 1883 retroreflector on February 5,,! Orbit or land usual account of the spacecraft, obtainable only by telescopic observation re-entry into the 's! Her husband and children beings that preceded the Olympian gods and Its Secrets, [ 43 ] the word (... Represented the moon, but so was Artemis ( Greek mythology ) is about the Greek goddess recessed which. And goddesses you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) Eos could the. That had significant numbers of non-NASA employees goddess was a minor figure Ancient. From Selene the moon chariot is often described as being silver, [ 43 for! Article for QST magazine they provide a detailed description of their apollo and selene, photographs., ( mother Earth ) and Uranus ( father sky ), coins and. `` a Roman Sarcophagus and Its Patron Apollo 15 Command/Service Module showing a change in surface reflectivity due the. 8 was the Pythia, or use of US government resources, Selene was identified!

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