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Virgil is singing it after the war, but that can't make him more than twenty / twenty one at the end. Politics are about taking the main chance, and it's fair to say that the British government of 1861 to 1865 was far from adverse to a possible break-up of the Union, principally on the grounds of self-interest. Alabama singer-songwriter Early James wrestles with the racist Confederate mythology in the Band’s 1969 song, When Early James took the stage as a guest on Marcus King’s Last Waltz tribute show, which aired as a paid stream from Nashville this week, he wasn’t entirely sure of himself. I used to hear - 'A main attempt - Richmond - it fell'. Their orders were not to fight battles but to punish and demoralize the Southern civilians. I grew up with racist family members. I didn't take it as a joke. I'd sit down at the piano and play these chords over and over again. “The lines that made me cringe, I had to change those,” he says. But the comments about Lee (and the progress of Levon Helm and Robbie Robertson's lives) would indicate to me that Robertson was making a subtle point by choosing Tennessee rather than Georgia or Louisiana. By May 10, most if not all had accepted their paroles. [2] Pitchfork Media named it the forty-second best song of the Sixties. Note: Commentators vary on their preference for Caine/ Cain/ Cane/ Kane. In the closing days of the war, Major General George Stoneman, as the commander of the East Tennessee district, oversaw a raid by a division of Union troops across the rugged Blue Ridge Mountians into northwest North Carolina and southwest Virginia. 20 song for 1971. Re: Dixie lyrics...It's blood. It is said that they didn't eat at all during the last week(in the winter of '65, we were hungry - just barely alive ), and Richmond finally fell after massive Union assaults on the night of April 2nd/3rd ( By May the tenth, Richmond had fell [12]). Stoneman had been a Federal cavalry bigshot earlier in the Civil War but had been banished to the backwaters towards the end. During the war, Lee freed quite a few of his family's slaves. The lyrics are about a young man dying because of his drug addiction. Maybe this was bolstered by Gone With The Wind, Maybe it dates back to the Civil War itself, when the British government gave covert support to the Confederacy, inspired by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The death last week of legendary American musician Levon Helm has his music back on the minds of many. [3] The song's opening stanza refers to one of George Stoneman's raids behind Confederate lines attacking the railroads of Danville, Virginia, at the end of the Civil War in 1865: Virgil Caine is the name, and I served on the Danville trainTill Stoneman's cavalry came and tore up the tracks againIn the winter of '65, we were hungry, just barely aliveBy May the tenth, Richmond had fell, it's a time I remember, oh so well. Yes, at the expense of many lives a nation was torn apart and then only very delicately reassembled, but, as Coates argues, a focus just on what was lost ignores the value of what was gained, even if only in name: emancipation for the country’s slaves. Levon's home in Arkansas is in the hinterland of Memphis, Tennessee. Ralph Gleason, original review in Rolling Stone (US edition only) October 1969. When people had songs as their ringtone, I remember that being one.” (He notes one irony: “They had no idea Robbie Robertson was Canadian. From (say) Louisiana I don't see there'd be choice or thought in the matter. Main var query = window.location.search.substring(1); [1], Ralph Gleason The final campaign of the Civil War was Confederate General Robert E. Lee's defence of Richmond and Petersburg against the Union forces of Ulysses S. Grant. He wouldn't swear by the actual mud itself, but he would swear by what the ground he was standing on stood for. [2][1] In his 1993 autobiography, This Wheel's on Fire, Helm wrote, "Robbie and I worked on 'The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down' up in Woodstock. Old-time musician Jimmy Arnold recorded the song on his album Southern Soul, which was composed of songs associated with the Southern side of the Civil War. Damn near ruined the lyric for me. [51], The Shape I'm In: The Very Best of The Band. Note that this simplistic and hopelessly romantic analysis ignores concepts of opposing economic systems. I'd never bothered to think about it much before-- of course "THE night" isn't "A night", but a metaphor for the darkness of crushing defeat. I always thought that this was in keeping with the lyric, "Like my father before me, I will work the land". The South brought images of the Civil Rights struggle, the death of Medgar Evers, corrupt politicians like Huey Long [30] Initially publishers gave reason after reason why they shouldn't be used. The original songbook for the first two albums has "mud" as the word in "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down," not blood, but I've heard both in my mind over the years as well. Others to record versions include Don Rich, Steve Young, John Denver, the Allman Brothers Band, Derek Warfield. This is when we started halving the beat on a lot of tunes, which gave us a distinctive thing. I had always thought that the bells ringing and the people singing was just kind of imagery of people mourning the end of the Southern culture as they knew it. During the war, Lee freed quite a few of his family's slaves. [2][1] In his 1993 autobiography, This Wheel's on Fire, Helm wrote, "Robbie and I worked on 'The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down' up in Woodstock. [14], Mile Carrico The lyrics tell of the last days of the American Civil War, portraying the suffering of the protagonist, Virgil Caine, a poor white Southerner. How Bing Crosby, Les Paul, a US Army Signal Corps Officer, and the Nazis helped shape rock and Roll. That was the end for Dixie. Virgil served as a train guard which was pretty easy duty compared to the condition of the troops hunkered down in the pestilent trenchs near Petersburg VA at the end of the war. In England, the Emancipation Proclamation brought about such an upheaval of evangelical, radical and working-class opinion in favour of the union, that no ministry could , if it would, give aid and comfort to the slave power.[32]. Helm has identified most strongly with African-American musicians from an early age, and the song has the power to envoke the tragedy of the South without ever condoning slavery. It has that ring of truth and the whole aura of authenticity. ‘The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down” hit No. | When Wal-Mart Went to Mexico ». Levon Helm describes it as Maybe the best live performance of this song we ever gave.[48]. Rob Bowman "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down" is a song written by Robbie Robertson and originally recorded by the Canadian-American roots rock group The Band in 1969 and released on their eponymous second album. In those days, communications were slow and unreliable. This study of the Civil War’s literary and intellectual history, as well as its popular memory, engages the compelling question of how the United States, to an important degree, is the stories it tells itself about its Civil War and its enduring aftermath. function callPin(permalink) { It must be the second most recognizable Band song, after The Weight. To be fair to Baez, on some live versions Levon gets pretty close to adding a 'the'. Robertson's songs went further than Dylan's by going beyond metaphor and actually embodying the experience they sang about. Mostly because I always heard "mud", and also because I think it's just right in the context of a bitter chthonic lament. At 80 years old, Yoko has 10 #1 Dance hits. [18], Virgil, quick, come see! “I had to have a little bit of liquid courage before we got up there.”. Helm refused to play the song afterwards. No matter what anyone says, it is and always be "blood", at least as far as I'm concerned. … the fact that Robert E Lee was never in Tennessee after the war doesn't mean that people didn't think they saw him. Lee felt that the war was God's instrument to end slavery. Dire Straits frontman Mark Knopfler got the idea for "Money For Nothing" after overhearing delivery men in a New York department store complain about their jobs while watching MTV. It was written on piano. His brother "above him" took a rebel stand, and that brother was just eighteen when he was killed. Robbie and I worked on "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down" up in Woodstock. [6] The night they drove Old Dixie down and the people were singin', they went La-la-la la-la-la, la-la-la la-la-la, la-la-la-la The song is about defeat. In the "great minds" category, all that focus on the accuracy of the dates and the final verse got me thinking about the chorus also. However, Robbie had subtlety and detailed historical knowledge on his side [33], that gave the song a contemporary anti-war dimension with quotable lines like They should never have taken the very best', with its immediate application to Vietnam, and the careful placing of Virgil's home, 'Back with my wife in Tennessee'. Even today, Southern voices are deliberately avoided on most tapes and programs used for teaching American English to foreigners [31], or for reading the national news, and there is still a degree of antipathy in the North. It is hard for me to comprehend how any Northerner, raised on a very different war than Virgil Kane’s, could listen to this song without finding himself changed. Although it has long been believed that the reason for Helm's refusal to play the song was a dispute with Robertson over songwriting credits; according to Garth Hudson, the refusal was due to Helm's dislike for Joan Baez's version. Some commentators in the 21st century have questioned whether the song's original lyrics made it an endorsement of slavery and the ideology of the Lost Cause of the Confederacy. [7] The song is included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's "500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll"[8] and Time magazine's All-Time 100.[9]. The siege lasted from June 1864 through to April 1865. The version reached number six in the pop charts in the UK in October 1971. Presumably because Caine (in the Bible) has been dead so long. Tennessee Williams just appealed to me, the flavour of writing, the titles of the things, Sweet Bird of Youth, Cat On A Hot Tin Roof - this catches my attention, partially because I had gone to the South from Canada, really ying and yang, really a big extreme, so it hit me much harder than somebody who had gone from Washington, DC down to South Carolina - I went from Toronto to the Mississippi Delta, and … I liked the way people talked, I liked the way they moved. That, of course, doesn't mean that Levon never used "blood" at some point. Thanks to all the contributors who have made this a joint effort. I may be wrong but I've always thought the saying "to raise Caine" expressed good humoured exasperation or exaggeration. 11 October 1999. A later note from the website mentioned a Larry King radio interview where Levon simply says they stopped doing it "because it's hard to sing". In 1986, the German band Die Goldenen Zitronen made a parody version of this song with the title "Am Tag als Thomas Anders starb" ("On the Day That Thomas Anders Died").

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