Ferdinand III (July 13, 1608 – April 2, 1657) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1637 – 1657. This very edict contributed to the gradual erosion of the imperial authority in the Holy Roman Empire. Ferdinand III (July 13, 1608 – April 2, 1657) was Holy Roman Emperor from February 15, 1637 until his death, as well as King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria. Ferdinand III, born as Ferdinand Ernest of the House of Habsburg was from 1621 Archduke of Austria, King of Hungary from 1625, King of Croatia and Bohemia from 1627 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1637 until his death in 1657. Froberger lamented the emperor's death and dedicated to him one of his most celebrated works, Lamentation faite sur la mort très douloureuse de Sa Majesté Impériale, Ferdinand le troisième; a tombeau for Ferdinand III's death was composed by the renowned violinist Johann Heinrich Schmelzer. Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, 1608-1657. Ferdinand III, (born July 13, 1608, Graz, Inner Austria—died April 2, 1657, Vienna), Holy Roman emperor who headed the so-called peace party at the Habsburg imperial court during the Thirty Years’ War and ended that war in 1648 with the Peace of Westphalia.. His … Educated by the Jesuits, he became King of Hungary in 1625, King of Bohemia in 1627 and Archduke of Austria in 1621. Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor was born 13 July 1608 in Graz, Austria to Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (1578-1637) and Maria Anna of Bavaria (1574-1616) and died 2 April 1657 inVienna, Austria of unspecified causes. In 1635 Ferdinand signed his last important act, the Peace of Prague (1635), yet this did not end the war. 7/13/1608 in Graz, Austria; d. 4/2/1657 in Vienna; Holy Roman Emperor who ended Thirty Years' War with the Peace of Westphalia, 1648; King of Hungary, 1625; King of Bohemia 1627; Holy Roman Emperor… Updates? He was also King of Hungary (1625), King of Bohemia (1627), Archduke of Austria (1621), and King of the Romans (1636).He served as titular head of the Imperial Army during the Thirty Years' War from 1634 until its final phases.. Ferdinand III in 1632 Edit. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Ferdinand III, 1608–57, Holy Roman emperor (1637–57), king of Hungary (1626–57) and of Bohemia (1627–57), son and successor of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Ferdinand III of Hapsburg, Holy Roman emperor (1637 – 57), archduke of Austria (1621 – 57), king of Hungary (1625 – 57) and king of Bohemia (1627 – 57). Having been elected King of the Romans in 1636, he succeeded his father as Holy Roman Emperor in 1637. The seven "German" electors (the Archbishops of Mainz, Trier and Cologne, the King of Bohemia, the Count Palatine of the Rhine, the Duke of Saxony and the Margrave of Brandenburg) chose Ferdinand II to be Holy Roman Emperor. He married Maria Anna Margarita of Spain (1606-1646) 20 February 1631 . Ferdinand III played a crucial role both in helping to end the Thirty Years' War and in re-establishing Habsburg sovereignty within his hereditary lands, and yet he remains one of the most neglected of all Habsburg emperors. Life Ferdinand was born in Graz, the eldest son of Emperor Ferdinand II of Habsburg and his … Ferdinand III (Holy Roman EMPEROR) Knight of Golden Fleece. … Ferdinand III, (born July 13, 1608, Graz, Inner Austria—died April 2, 1657, Vienna), Holy Roman emperor who headed the so-called peace party at the Habsburg imperial court during the Thirty Years’ War and ended that war in 1648 with the Peace of Westphalia. In 1656 he sent an army into Italy to assist Spain in her struggle with France, and he had just concluded an alliance with Poland to check the aggressions of Charles X of Sweden when he died on 2 April 1657. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor?oldid=2498319, 22. Archduke of Austria; from 1636 Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and ruler over the Habsburg Monarchy to his death in 1657 . On 20 February 1631 Ferdinand III married his first wife Archduchess Maria Anna of Spain. Dadler Peace of Westphalia.jpg 1,456 × 1,444; 667 KB. This way the emperor was trying to gain more allies in the negotiations with France and Sweden. She was a daughter of Charles IV Gonzaga, Duke of Rethel. Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor Jul 13, 1608 - Apr 2, 1657. Ferdinand III, by the grace of God elected Holy Roman Emperor, forever August, King of Germany, King of Hungary, Bohemia, Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavonia, Rama, Serbia, Galicia, Lodomeria, Cumania and Bulgaria, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Burgundy, Brabant, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola, Margrave of Moravia, Duke of Luxemburg, of the Higher and Lower Silesia, of Württemberg and Teck, Prince of Swabia, Count of Habsburg, Tyrol, Kyburg and Goritia, Marquess of the Holy Roman Empire, Burgovia… The son of Ferdinand II and Maria Anna of Bavaria (1574 – 1616), daughter of Duke William V of Bavaria, Ferdinand III was probably the least-known emperor of the modern period. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Upon the death of his father on February 15, 1637, Ferdinand became Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand III.. By the time Ferdinand became emperor, vast sections of the imperial territories had been absolutely devastated by two decades of war. Ferdinand … FERDINAND II (HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE) (1578 – 1637; Holy Roman Emperor 1619 – 1637; king of Bohemia 1617 – 1619 and 1620 – 1627; king of Hungary 1618 – 1625). Some of Ferdinand's own compositions survive in manuscripts: masses, motets, hymns and other sacred music, as well as a few secular pieces. The following 5 pages use this file: Coats of arms of Holy Roman Emperors; User:Heralder/Other images; File:Arms of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor.svg They were parents to four children: Ferdinand III was a well-known patron of music and a composer. referencedIn
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