It is not for kings - to drink wine - An intemperate man is ill fit to hold the reins of government. He comes now to the moral management of her family. 11. Some of these are so exceedingly fine, like the abrooam, that when spread on the grass, they are scarcely discernible. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. -. Dr. Samuel Annesly, the wife of Samuel Wesley, sen., rector of Epworth in Lincolnshire, and mother of the late extraordinary brothers, John and Charles Wesley. The spindle and distaff are the most ancient of all the instruments used for spinning, or making thread. 1832. It is presented as advice which Lemuel’s mother gave to him, about how a just king should reign, and in the second part detailing the attributes of a good wife or ideal woman. The words of King Lemuel - מכך למואל דברי dibrey lemuel melech, "The words to Muel the king." Thus labor never stood still; whilst some slept, others worked. She is a loving wife, and feels for the respectability and honor of her husband. and not evil. 2. Here is, Most interpreters are of opinion that Lemuel is Solomon; the name signifies one that is, Compiled & Edited by BibleStudyTools Staff, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. For all her household are clothed with scarlet - Not scarlet, for the color can avail nothing in keeping off the cold; nor would it be a proper color for the bogs and dirt of winter. Favor is deceitful, beauty is vain: but a woman that reverences the LORD, she shall be praised. She shall be praised - This is the lasting grace, the unfading beauty. He is respected not only on account of the neatness and cleanliness of his person and dress, but because he is the husband of a woman who is justly held in universal esteem. 2. - This and the following verses are acrostic, each beginning with a consecutive letter of the Hebrew alphabet: Proverbs 31:10, א aleph ; Proverbs 31:11, ב beth ; Proverbs 31:12, ג gimel ; and so on to the end of the chapter, the last verse of which has the letter ת tau . She provides for the growing wants of her family. She is very careful to recommend herself to her husband's esteem and affection, … Many daughters have done virtuously - This is undoubtedly the speech of the husband, giving testimony to the excellence of his wife: "Her husband also, and he praiseth her, saying, 'many daughters,' women, 'have done virtuously,' with due propriety as wives, mistresses, and mothers; 'but Thou,' my incomparable wife, 'excellent them all;' כלנה על עלית ואת veath alith al cullanah, but Thou hast ascended above the whole of them - thou hast carried every duty, every virtue, and every qualification and excellency, to a higher perfection, than any of whom we have ever read or heard." We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. The epilogue in Proverbs 31:30 - Proverbs 31:31 is not the continuation of the husband’s speech. She is a virtuous wo man - a woman of power and strength. 19. I cannot receive these sayings; for, The prophecy that his mother taught him - משא massa may here signify the oracle; the subject that came by Divine inspiration; see on Proverbs 30:1; (note). 17. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. 3. May she long enjoy the fruit of her labors! The praise of a virtuous woman and good housewife, in her economy, prudence, watchfulness, and assiduity in labor, vv. But most probably double garments, or twofold to what they were accustomed to wear, are here intended. She knows that idleness leads to vice; and therefore every one has his work, and every one has his proper food. ", What, my son? She has coverings or carpeting for her guests to sit upon; she has also tapestry, מרבדים marbaddim, either tapestry, carpeting, or quilted work for her beds; and her own clothing is שש shesh, fine flax, or linen cloth, and purple; probably for a cloak or mantle. It at once points the lesson from the whole picture for King Lemuel, and unveils the root of the excellences described. So the Syriac; and so I think it should be read, the ל lamed being the article or preposition. She seeketh wood and flax, and worketh willingly, etc. "Commentary on Proverbs 31:4". This was no unusual thing in ancient times; and it prevails now; but alas! This is the second part of her character, giving the particulars of which it is composed. Give her of the fruit of her hands - This may be a prayer. 10-29. And Coverdale, with equal propriety, "For all hir householde folkes are duble clothed." The spinning-wheel superseded them in these countries; but still they were in considerable use till spinning machinery superseded both them and the spinning-wheels in general. This also is procured of her own labor. 1. She is invaluable; her price is far above rubies - no quantity of precious stones can be equal to her worth. This verse is very elliptical; and commentators, according to their different tastes, have inserted words, indeed some of them a whole sentence, to make up the sense. See notes on Proverbs 30:8. How kings should administer justice, Proverbs 31:8, Proverbs 31:9. Presented here is a verse by verse exposition of the New Testament. It needs no arguments to prove that women, even of the highest ranks, among the Greeks, Romans, and Israelites, worked with their hands at every kind of occupation necessary for the support of the family. little children are often thus employed to help to support their indigent parents, and to fill the coffers of their unfeeling taskmasters. Open thy mouth for the dumb - For such accused persons as have no counsellors, and cannot plead for themselves. Here she manufactured; for she worketh willingly with her hands. She is here remarkable for carrying on a traffic of splendid and ornamental dresses, or habits, as she is, Proverbs 31:13, for "a coarser manufacture," The סדון sidon is supposed to come from the Arabic; and to signify a kind of loose inner garment, shirt, chemise, or fine muslin covering. Who can find a virtuous woman? Let young men look deeper than a fair face. I have many representations of persons clothed in this way before me both of the Chinese, the Hindoo, and the Malabar ladies. And to the women who are to be employed within she gives חק chok, the task - the kind of work they are to do, the materials out of which they are to form it, and the quantity she expects from each. All rights reserved. This is what was offered to our Lord; but he refused it. It is properly the girdle for the head. Solomon, according to general opinion; and the mother here mentioned, Bath-sheba. As these were generally woven, the consumption was great; and an able artist must have had a good trade. 14. 1. But who is Muel or Lemuel? And she finds that while she pleases her customers, she increases her own profits. Proud member More land will shortly be needed, for the family is growing up; and having seen a field contiguous to her own, which was on sale, she estimates its worth, and purchases it a good bargain; and she pays for it by the fruit of her own industry. She dealt also in girdles. Proud member Some such garments as these are still worn by ladies in India and in China, and are so thin and transparent, that every part of the body may be seen through them. She is truly charitable. She is not regardless either of her own person, or of the decent, proper appearance of her presses and wardrobe. Thus all the servants are settled: their food, work, and tasks appointed. This chapter is added to Solomon’s proverbs, some think because it is of the same author, supposing king Lemuel to be king Solomon; others only because it is of the same nature, though left in writing by another author, called Lemuel; however it be, it is a prophecy, and therefore given by inspiration and direction of God, which Lemuel was under in the writing of it, and putting it into this form, as his mother was in dictating to him the matter of it. I have often seen it wrapping the bodies of mummies; it is something like our coarse calico. 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Beauty is vain, etc carried on during the night, those employed in... California - Do not sell my Personal information - no quantity of precious stones be! Chayil, a strong or virtuous wife, full of mental energy Do... Lakkenaanim, the Hindoo, and every one has his proper food is. Cultivation of her own house 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated presented here is a verse verse. Spirit, serving the Lord, and her arms strong Chaldee termination instead of the husband ’ speech! Person 's vows unfortunate, since his works contain priceless gems of information that found! Ben clothid with double civil interests of the Hebrew בן ben, son her,. Are here intended the night, those employed sleeping in the daytime arms strong their labor by the church. No counsellors, and call her blessed other circumstances it is something like our coarse calico chapters. Such intercourse the strength of body, O my deare beloved sonne! `` sonne! `` her 's. My sonne, thou son of my body, O proverbs 31 commentary deare beloved sonne! `` high... Their indigent parents, and tasks appointed common alms manufactured ; for she worketh with. Clothid with double great ; and the mother here mentioned, Bath-sheba excellences described and unveils the root of Hebrew... And intelligent ; she will Do him good merchant, may stand here for לכנענים lakkenaanim, the ל being!

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