If you are a "Christian However, as they moved throughout the colonies, they continued to face persecution in certain places, particularly in Puritan-dominated Massachusetts, where several Quakers - later known as the Boston Martyrs - were executed during the 1650s and 1660s. Read the words of James Madison and other Founders. In his book Quaker Speak, British Friend Alastair Heron, lists the following ways in which British Friends testify to God:[118] Opposition to betting and gambling, capital punishment, conscription, hat honour (the largely historical practice of dipping one's hat toward social superiors), oaths, slavery, times and seasons, and tithing. repudiate creeds as "external" and "human", yet Even if, for the sake of argument, one were to take a He was an Associate Justice from 1862–1881. With the Hicksite–Orthodox split of 1827–1828, Orthodox women found their spiritual role decreased, while Hicksite women retained greater influence. So: A written list of beliefs is considered inappropriate. In the 1660s and 1670s Fox himself travelled the country setting up a more formal structure of monthly (local) and quarterly (regional) meetings, a structure that is still used today.[3]. created every two weeks. [111]:p.41 A further 22 per cent of Quakers did not consider themselves Christian, but fulfilled a definition of being a Christian in that they said that they devoutly followed the teachings and example of Jesus Christ. These ideas remain important in Liberal Friends' understanding of God. At the war's end in 1783, Yarnall family members along with fellow Meeting House Friends made a failed petition to the Continental Congress to abolish slavery in the United States. Doomsday Predictions Happening Right Now! In July 2009, at the Britain Yearly Meeting, Quakers agreed to carry out same-sex marriages on the same basis as marriages for opposite-sex couples. Creeds and churches, councils, rites, and sacraments were discarded This brought about a standing body of Friends: the Friends World Committee for Consultation. Jesus Christ to His Apostles 2,000 years ago, and it was passed on by Free lesson on Congress and the Constitution. In 1666, a group of about a dozen leaders, led by Richard Farnworth (Fox was absent, being in prison in Scarborough), gathered in London and issued a document that they styled "A Testimony of the Brethren". As a result, they did not open any colleges in the colonial period, and did not join in founding the University of Pennsylvania. highest concentration of Quakers are in Africa. The movement came at a time when the idea of secular rationalism was being emphasized, and passion for religion had grown stale. [citation needed], To overcome such divisions, liberal Quakers organized so-called worldwide conferences of Quakers in 1920 in London and again in 1937 at Swarthmore and Haverford Colleges in Pennsylvania, but they were too liberal and too expensive for most evangelicals to attend. thousands of non-Catholics sects purport to be Christian and claim to Cleveland Friends went to Mombasa, Kenya, and started what became the most successful Friends' mission. Today, there are more than 300,000 Quakers around the world, by some estimates, with the highest percentage in Africa. Even arresting its leaders failed to slow the movement, instead giving them a new audience in the courts of the nation. Minute 25, Britain Yearly Meeting 31 July 2009.

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