(1), Habit: The Chinese Pistache has a moderate growth rate of about 13-24 inches per year and its branches form a vase-shape as they emerge from the trunk. (1) Leaves: The Chinese Pistache has an alternate arrangement of pinnately compound deciduous leaves, which means that multiple leaflets are … For more information, visit: Care: Stake young trees and prune them for the first few years to develop branching high enough to walk under. Young Chinese Pistache trees are often asymmetric and require early structural pruning to achieve the desired, symmetrical canopy. At the apex of the tertiary root, the faint hair-like fabrication is present, known as the rootlets which are accountable for significant water consumption from the soil. The Chinese pistache is a close relative of the pistachio nut tree (Pistacia vera), but is much hardier. Is susceptible to the root fungus that kills Russian Olive, as are members of the sumac family. Size is in the pictures in centimeters. The stem is long with 11 to 20 alternating pointed leaflets on each stem. Read the Notice of Nondiscrimination here. Chinese Pistache is used as a rootstock for the plant known as pistachio nut (. Image source:  http://forestry.sfasu.edu/faculty/stovall/dendrology//images/tree_photos/pistchin/pistchin_twig1.jpg (Accessed Mar 19, 2017). Enjoy. Then it is drought tolerant, needing only occasional deep watering. The wood of Chinese Pistache is hard and is used for furniture and carpentry and this wood also generates a yellow dye. The budding trees of Chinese Pistache are called as “ugly ducklings” because of their spindly branches. Tree New Mexico | New Mexico Trees | Planting trees, Press for Albuquerque’s The Blue Tree Project, Tree New Mexico’s – Local, State and National Partners. Note: Young trees may need staking and grow slowly for the first few years, which is beneficial for acclimation to your landscape. The average age of this plant is 150 years. Image source: Gilman, E.F.; Watson, D.G. All Rights Reserved. The wood is very hard and rot resistant. The Chinese Pistache is the first shade tree to receive the coveted “Earth-Kind” designation from the Texas Agricultural Extension Service for its high levels of genetic resistance to insect and disease problems. Cutting requires sharp tools. The plant is dioecious, either male or female flowers are present. 1. (1,4) A drawing of a Chinese Pistache leaf is shown in Figure 2. These fruits are classified as drupes, since they consist of a fleshy outer skin that surrounds a single pistachio-type nut. The Chinese Pistache is a medium sized ornamental tree from China and Taiwan that is extremely winter hardy and has a superior level of drought, heat and wind tolerance. Figure 1: Illustration of the symmetric canopy of the Chinese Pistache at maturity. gender, disability, age, marital status, sexual orientation, or other legally-protected characteristic in its programs and Fact Sheet ST-482, October 1994. Chinese Pistache. The seed, shoots, and leaves of Chinese Pistache are edible and are cooked/roasted and are eaten or used in confectionery. The family of Chinese Pistache is same as that of the Cashew family, that is, Anacardiaceae. Contrarily, the roots are non-aggressive and deeply rooted. The oil produced from the seeds of this plant is used as biofuel in China. Expression Vectors: Types & Characteristics, Fibrous Root System: Types, Modifications and Examples, 11 Examples of Doppler Effect in Everyday …, 7 Examples of Digital Computers in Real …, Golgi Apparatus: Structure, Functions and Diagram. Tree New Mexico - Planting trees to keep New Mexico clean, healthy and beautiful! Figure 7: The shaded area indicates the potential planting range for the Chinese Pistache across the United States. The outer bark, which is grayish-brown in color, can crack and chip away over time to expose the bright, orange-red colored inner bark as seen in Figure 5.(1). The branches and trunk of the Chinese Pistache are resistant to breakage since they are composed of an extremely robust wood. (1,4) Although it can reach heights over 60 feet, the Chinese Pistache typically grows to be 25-35 feet tall with a spread of 25-35 feet. While other trees are colorless and entering dormancy, the Chinese Pistache is shining bright with multiple shades of reds, oranges, and yellows. Image source: Gilman, E.F.; Watson, D.G. At maturity, the Chinese Pistache has a large, symmetrical canopy (Figure 1) that is ideal for creating shade over pathways, parking lots, and a variety of other settings in arid and semiarid areas. University of Redlands Emergency Alert System, Alert Received: . Fact Sheet ST-482, October 1994. The Chinese Pistache is spreading like wildfire because its blazing fall foliage can’t be matched. ©2020 University of Redlands. Note the hollow center. In the summer the female Chinese Pistache produces panicles of inconspicuous red dish flowers that are followed by small green berries that turn red to reddish-purple in the fall, which are relished by birds. With a male tree nearby, female trees will bear small red fruits; these turn dark blue when they ripen but are not especially showy. The flowers are greenish and non-showy. The soil texture should be clay, loamy or sandy. Recommended for experienced turners. It is also commonly known as Pistacia formosana, Pistacia philippinensis, Rhus argyi and Rhus gummifera. (2,3) Its native habitat consists of mountain and hill forests with rocky soils, which typically exist anywhere from 330 – 11,800 ft (100-3600 m) above sea level.(5). http://sonomamg.ucanr.edu/Plant_of_the_Month/Chinese_Pistache/, https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/chinese-pistache/growing-chinese-pistache-tree.htm, Read the Notice of Nondiscrimination here, Gilman, E.F.; Watson, D.G. 11 to 20 alternating pointed leaflets on each stem the Chinese Pistache are resistant to breakage since they composed! Drought tolerant, needing only occasional deep watering leaves of Chinese Pistache a... 1,4 ) a side by side comparison of the outer and inner bark intolerant! Notice of Nondiscrimination here, Gilman, E.F. ; Watson, D.G they consist of a Chinese Pistache twig figure. Showy during the spring season foliage can ’ t be matched on female trees bright red autumn color to! Subtle fragrance when punctured or bruised hard, durable wood which helps protect the tree from,! 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