The National Park Service maintains the horses in Maryland. Semi-aquatic. Also known as North American Least Shrew, Small Short-tailed Shrew and Bee Shrew. Skilled climber; immune to snake venom. ; dark brown to black coat; white rump; antlers found on males. Carnivore; diurnal; pinnipedia; 5 to 11 feet long. Former U.S. Pack hunter; burrowing animal, yet primarily uses existing burrows and dens. Carnivore; balaenopteridae; up to 60 feet long; weighs up to 40 tons; gray-black stocky back with mottled belly; arches or humps back before dive; flippers are black or white on top, white on bottom with knob-like forms on the front edges; hairy tubercles or nodules on head and lower jaw; long pectoral fins; baleen plates in mouth, pleats along throat. Can jump more than 15 feet horizontally. Omnivore; nocturnal; rodent; 8 to 10 inches long (including tail). BLOOMINGTON, MINN. — Trump administration officials on Thursday stripped Endangered Species Act protections for gray wolves in most of the U.S., ending longstanding federal safeguards and putting states and tribes in charge of overseeing the predators. Carnivore; balaenopteridae; up to 35 feet long; weighs up to 10 tons; dark gray-black back with white belly; gray streak between pectoral fins; two gray-white patches around middle; lower jaw extends further than upper; baleen plates in mouth, grooves or pleats along throat; pointed snout, white stripe on flippers. A government-sponsored recovery effort had cost roughly $160 million as of last year. Semi-aquatic. Carnivore; diurnal; pinnipedia; up to 6.1 feet long. Rat, Black (Rattus rattus) Insectivore; nocturnal; chiroptera; short-lived (two to five years). The National Park Service maintains the horses in Maryland. Maryland at a Glance Seal, Harp (Pagophilus groenlandicus) Maryland Executive Commissions, Committees, Task Forces, & Advisory Boards Shrew, Southeastern (Sorex longirostris) Pack hunter; burrowing animal, yet primarily uses existing burrows and dens. Also known as Blackfish and Pothead. Omnivore; nocturnal; rodent; 8.2 to 9 inches long. Capable of short bursts of speed. Distinguished from gray seals by shorter nose, and mottled coloring. Acrobatic and fast swimmer. Omnivore; nocturnal; largest wild canine in Maryland; 18 to 24 inches tall at shoulder, generally weighs 30 to 40 lbs. Shrew, Least (Cryptotis parva) Mouse, Eastern Harvest (Reithrodontomys humulis) Almost indistinct from Sylvilagus obscurus. Manatee, West Indian (Trichechus manatus) Semi-aquatic; can walk on water. 3.5 inches long. Whale, North Atlantic Right (Eubalaena glacialis) Burrows. Prefers coniferous and mixed forests. Insectivore; nocturnal; soricidae; 3 to 3.5 inches long (including tail); venomous saliva (painful, but not lethal to humans). Insectivore; nocturnal; soricidae; 4.3 to 5.5 inches long (including tail); venomous saliva (painful, but not lethal to humans). Burrows. Lives in pod. Lives in small matriarchal pod. Burrows. Vole, Rock (Microtus chrotorrhinus) Prefers forested, mountainous regions. Vole, Meadow (Microtus pennsylvanicus) Bat, Northern Long-eared (Myotis septentrionalis)
Whale, North Atlantic Right (Eubalaena glacialis) Largest and heaviest animal in the world. Can leap up to 10 feet horizontally. Hibernates during winter months. Sometimes the hair can be sparse, or it can be modified hairs like quills on
Burrows. Omnivore; nocturnal; rodent; 8.2 to 9 inches long. Burrows. Dolphin, Bottlenose (Tursiops truncatus) Whale, Sperm (Physeter macrocephalus) Classified as Endangered. Omnivore; crepuscular; mephitidae; 13 to 18 inches long (excluding tail); weighs 6 to 8 lbs. Prefers damp, open habitats. Prefers mixed forests. Carnivore; nocturnal; mustelid; up to 12 inches long; distinct black-tipped tail. Ermine (Mustela erminea) Y May be brown, gray, or tan in color. The House Mouse is an introduced species. Feeds by lunging into prey schools. Lives alone or in small pod. Vole, Meadow (Microtus pennsylvanicus) Skilled climber. Dolphin, Atlantic Spotted (Stenella frontalis) Classified as Threatened. Lives alone. Carnivore; delphinidae; up to 9 feet long; weights up to 460 pounds; gray torpedo-shaped body with darker "cape" or patch around tall dorsal fin and dark "mask" on face; round head. Climbs and swims. Gray Foxes are managed as furbearers in Maryland. Males "sing" songs that change over time, though all males in a population sing the same song. Cougar (Puma concolor) Primarily nests in ground debris, or rotted logs. Carnivore; both diurnal and nocturnal; mustelid; 14 to 48 inches long (including tail); distinct black-tipped tail. Carnivore; balaenopteridae; up to 110 feet long; weighs up to 165 tons; long, tapered blue-gray back with light belly; ridge from blowhole to upper lip; baleen plates in mouth, grooves or pleats along throat. Woodchuck (Marmota monax) Whale, Dwarf Sperm (Kogia simus) Also known as Goose-beaked Whale. Young male White-tailed Deer (left) (Odocoileus virginianus), Glen Burnie, Maryland, September 2018. Lives alone or in pods. MARYLAND MAMMALS Omnivore; nocturnal; rodent; 6 to 8 inches long (including tail); distinct feet (including ankles) are completely white. See: Woodchuck. Males usually are scarred and have a pair of teeth on tip of lower jaw. Burrows. Whale, Humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae) Search the Manual Almost indistinct from Sylvilagus floridanus, but its distinct separating feature is the dark patch of fur between its ears. Whale, Fin (Balaenoptera physalus) Carnivore; balaenopteridae; up to 85 feet long; weighs up to 80 tons; sleek, slender black or gray-brown back with white belly; right lower jaw is white while left is black; underside of tail is white with gray outline; "V"-shaped head with gray marks behind it; baleen plates in mouth, pleats along throat. Solitary hunter. N Carnivore; delphinidae; up to 9 feet long; weights up to 460 pounds; gray torpedo-shaped body with darker "cape" or patch around tall dorsal fin and dark "mask" on face; round head. Burrows, climbs, and swims. Sprays an odorous secretion as a defense mechanism. Smallest mammal (by weight) in North America. Carnivore; delphinidae; 10 to 13 feet long; weighs 600 to 1,000 lbs. Burrows and climbs. Others contend that early settlers left the horses to roam on the Island to avoid taxes and duties on grazing land. Migratory. Named for Georges Cuvier, who first described them. Lives in pod. 3.9 inches long (including tail). Lives in small pod. Carnivore; delphinidae; 6 to 13 feet long; weighs 300 to 1,400 lbs. Some speculate that they arrived in the 17th or 18th century, escaping from shipwrecked vessels by swimming to shore. Males "sing" songs that change over time, though all males in a population sing the same song. Rat, Black (Rattus rattus) Squirrel, Eastern Fox (Sciurus niger) Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) 6.5 inches long. Mole, Star-nosed (Condylura cristata) Shrew, Northern Short-tailed (Blarina brevicauda) They will
Carnivore; nocturnal; mustelid; 18.4 to 28 inches long. Burrows, climbs, and swims. Granivore; diurnal; rodent; approx. Also known as Common Porpoise and Puffing Pig. These populations spread into Maryland. Prefers forested, mountainous regions. Solitary hunter. Sprays an odorous secretion as a defense mechanism. Maryland Constitutional Offices & Agencies, Maryland Executive Commissions, Committees, Task Forces, & Advisory Boards. Omnivore; nocturnal; rodent; 6 to 8 inches long; approx. Classified as Endangered. Sei whale Balaenoptera borealis
Omnivore; nocturnal; rodent; 6 to 8 inches long; approx. Builds nests in trees. Carnivore; diurnal; pinnipedia; up to 6.1 feet long. Silver-haired bat Lasionycteris noctivagans
Lives in small pod. Photo by Diane F. Evartt. Also known as Eastern Flying Squirrel. Carnivore; phocidae; 5 to 6 feet long; 300 to 400 pounds; gray-silver body, black eyes, harp-shaped markings on back. Can reach speeds up to 43 mph. Also known as Common Rorqual, Finback Whale, and Razorback. Burrows, climbs, and swims. Prefers deciduous and mixed forests. Wolf, Gray (Canis lupus) Rabbit, Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) Photo by Sarah A. Hanks. Prefers coniferous and mixed forests. Carnivore; phocoenidae; 4 to 6 feet long; weighs 130 to 180 lbs; gray back, flippers, dorsal and tail fins, gray sides, white belly, gray stripes along throat, triangular dorsal fin. Can leap up to 12 feet horizontally. Insectivore; nocturnal; soricidae; 4.3 to 5.5 inches long (including tail); venomous saliva (painful, but not lethal to humans). May be brown, gray, or tan in color. Fast swimmer. Acrobatic and fast swimmer. Insectivore; nocturnal; soricidae; 3 to 3.5 inches long (including tail); venomous saliva (painful, but not lethal to humans). Squirrel, Southern Flying (Glaucomys volans) Also known as Sulphur Bottom. Skilled climber. Lives in small pod; barely visible at surface. ; dark back, white belly, with gray-gold pattern along sides. Squirrel, Delmarva Fox (Sciurus niger cinereus) Mouse, Woodland Jumping (Napaeozapus insignis) Teeth can grow up to 4 inches long. 9 inches long (including tail); distinct short tail. Maryland Government Primarily nests in tree hollows. Raccoon (Procyon lotor) Also known as Blackfish, Orca, and Sea Wolf. Hibernates in winter months. Long-finned pilot whale Globicephala melas
Whale, Long-finned Pilot (Globicephala melas) Opossum, Virginia (Didelphis virginiana) Burrows. Capable of short bursts of speed. Photo by Sarah A. Hanks. Semi-aquatic. Also known as Eastern Flying Squirrel. Can jump more than 15 feet horizontally. Eastern Cottontail Rabbit (Sylvilagus floridanus), Glen Burnie (left), June 2019 & Carnivore; crepuscular; feline; 5 to 9 feet long (including tail), 2 to 2.5 feet tall at shoulders; weighs 64 to 198 lbs. Lives in small pod. Lives alone or in pods. Carnivore; crepuscular; canine; 18 to 35 inches long; weighs 8 to 17 lbs. Wolf, Gray (Canis lupus) Insectivore; nocturnal; chiroptera. Can reach speeds up to 18 mph. Whale, Long-finned Pilot (Globicephala melas) Omnivore; crepuscular; mephitidae; 13 to 18 inches long (excluding tail); weighs 6 to 8 lbs. Builds nests in trees. 9.7 inches long (excluding tail); fur is varying shades of gray, with occasional hints of brown. In our first season Maryland Wolves gaining momentum and growing slowly but surely, we welcome all Wolves like minded supporters to join our Official Supporters Club. Primary flight time is early to late evening, so as to avoid competition from other bats. Distinguished from harbor seal by longer face and fewer spots on body. 6.3 inches long (including tail). Also known as Brown Rat, Common Rat, Hanover Rat, Norwegian Rat, and Wharf Rat. Lives in pod; Acrobatic and fast swimmer. usually does not use an underground den but, instead, dens in dense brush,
Sort. Capable of short bursts of speed. Fast swimmer. Primarily subterranean. Whale, North Atlantic Right (Eubalaena glacialis) Mole, Star-nosed (Condylura cristata)
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