[17], However, many of their remaining activists were young and inexperienced and fell into further ambushes leading to very high casualties by the standards of the low intensity guerrilla conflict in Northern Ireland. [14], In December 2011, the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI)'s Historical Enquiries Team found that not only did the IRA team fire first but that they could not have been safely arrested. Another street fracas five days later, on 17 May, between a King's Own Scottish Borderers platoon and a group of nationalist youths in Coalisland resulted in the theft of an army machine gun and a new confrontation with the paratroopers. [4] The theory involved creating "no-go zones" that the British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) did not control and gradually expanding them. He later became the longest-serving volunteer in this job, right up to the 1997 cease-fire. A support vehicle further compromised the getaway by flashing its emergency lights. Major George Shaw, a 57-year-old father of two, worked full-time for the MOD and was a part-time soldier. O'Donnell had been released without charges for possession of weapons on two different occasions in the past. A soldier was seriously wounded. 10 February 1997: a horizontal mortar fired by an IRA unit hit an RUC armoured vehicle leaving a security base. The proposal was accepted after Keenan won support from the South Derry Brigade, East Tyrone Brigade and South Armagh Brigade, with one IRA member saying "Keenan was really the John the Baptist to Adams' Christ". [79], List of actions from 1996 up to the latest PIRA ceasefire, Individual members of the brigade were also involved in the. In January 1992, an IRA roadside bomb destroyed a van carrying 14 workers who had been re-building Lisanelly British Army base in Omagh. [29][30] On 24 March 1990, there was a gunbattle between an IRA unit and undercover British forces at the village of Cappagh, County Tyrone, when IRA members fired at a civilian-type car driven by security forces, according to Archie Hamilton, then Secretary of State for Defence. [8] In April 1987 they shot and killed Harold Henry, one of the main contractors to the British Army and the RUC in Northern Ireland. IRA volunteers had been lying in wait outside the barracks and, as the officers left, two gunmen stepped out of concealed positions and shot both officers in the head from close range. In August 1988, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin. There were a number of actions carried out by the IRA in the eastern part of Tyrone from 1996 up to the latest IRA ceasefire of July 1997: Róisín McAliskey, daughter of political activist Bernadette McAliskey and suspected IRA member from Coalisland was accused by German authorities of being involved in a mortar attack on British Army facilities in Osnabrück, Germany, on 28 June 1996. See: 13 May 1974 - Eugene Martin (18) and Sean McKearney (19), both, 7 November 1974: Two British soldiers, Vernon Rose (aged 30) and Charles Simpson (aged 35) were killed by an IRA booby trap bomb at an electricity sub station at Aghalarg, near. [22] On 16 September 1989, a British sergeant of the Royal Corps of Signals (Kevin Froggett) was shot and killed by an IRA sniper while he was repairing a radio mast at Coalisland Army/RUC base. 7 February 1976: Two Protestant teenagers, Rachel and Robert McLernon (aged 18 and 16, respectively), were killed by an IRA booby-trap bomb, intended for members of the security forces, which had been hidden in an abandoned crashed car, Tyresson Road, 3 December 1977: RUC car ambushed by IRA gunmen firing automatic weapons at Clover Hill Bridge on Benburb Road near, 7 September 1981: two RUC officers (Mark Evans and Stuart Montgomery) were killed when their patrol vehicle struck an IRA landmine at Sessadonaghy, near, 12 November 1983: a RUC officer (Paul Clarke) was killed and several others were injured in an IRA mortar bomb attack on Carrickmore British Army/Royal Ulster Constabulary base. [43] One witness has said that some of the men were wounded and tried to surrender but were then killed by the British soldiers. One British soldier was wounded. Five were bound over. 9 July 1997: IRA gunmen hijacked and burned a number of vehicles at Dungannon. Michael Ryan was the same man who according to Moloney had led the mixed flying column under direct orders of top IRA Army Council member 'Slab' Murphy two years before. G. Adams (SF) has written to the Prime Minister asking for new political contact. 8 July 1997: A landmine was planted by the IRA near Dungannon, leading to a bomb alert. The RUC officer, William Logan (aged 23), who was driving the police patrol vehicle was mortally wounded and died the following day, he was the first RUC officer killed by the Brigade. His assassination was the first IRA attack since the Government replied on Thursday to Sinn Féin's 20 questions about the Downing Street Declaration. The IRA responded by killing senior UVF man and former UDR member Leslie Dallas on 7 March 1989,[46][47] but the UVF shot dead three IRA members and a Catholic civilian in a pub in Cappagh on 3 March 1991. [10], On 8 May 1987, at least eight members of the brigade launched another attack on the unmanned Loughgall RUC base. There were no injuries. Thus it was from there that the IRA East Tyrone Brigade attacks were launched, with most of them occurring in east Tyrone in areas close to south Armagh, which offered good escape routes. [19] Almost immediately another part-time soldier chanced upon the scene and opened fire on the fleeing gunmen who managed to escape by forcing a passing car to stop and raced off. [19], A major IRA attack in County Tyrone took place on 20 August 1988, barely a year after Loughall, which ended in the deaths of eight soldiers when a British Army bus was bombed at Curr Road, near Ballygawley. 10 February 1997: A horizontal mortar fired by an IRA unit hit an RUC armoured vehicle leaving a security base. The six attackers gathered on the same spot, instead of vanishing separately. It is believed to have drawn its membership from across the eastern side of County Tyrone as well as north County Monaghan and south County Londonderry. This was denied by the dead man's family. Of these, 28 were killed between 1987 and 1992. This was the IRA's greatest loss of life in a single incident during its campaign. [24], According to journalist Ed Moloney, Michael "Pete" Ryan (himself killed with two other PIRA volunteers on 3 June 1991), an alleged top Brigade member, was the commander of the IRA flying column that launched the attack on Derryard checkpoint in Fermanagh on 13 December 1989. The South Armagh area was considered to be a liberated zone already, since British troops and the RUC could not use the roads there for fear of roadside bombs and long-range harassing fire. [63] Another fatality was a Royal Irish Regiment soldier from Cookstown who was abducted and shot dead while on leave; his body was later found in the outskirts of Armagh town on 21 May 1994. 9 July 1997: IRA gunmen hijacked and burned a number of vehicles at Dungannon. Dates highlighted in bold indicate three or more fatalities. They concluded that the SAS were justified in opening fire. Another British soldier was injured in Pomeroy when his patrol was fired on by an IRA unit on 2 August 1992. No casualties were reported. [32] Hamilton states that there were no security or civilian casualties. [33], On 1 January 1991, a British Army checkpoint was fired on by an IRA unit at Aughnacloy. ————————————————————- IRA Bombers (IRA Documentary) Gaddafi and the IRA – Full The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA or PIRA) was an Irish republican paramilitary organisation that sought to remove Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom and bring about an independent republic encompassing all of Ireland. The same source reported that a British helicopter, a military ambulance and ground troops arrived to the scene shortly after, and that local residents believed that two soldiers had been wounded. [34] On 3 June, three IRA men, Lawrence McNally, Michael Ryan and Tony Doris, died in another SAS ambush at Coagh, where their car was riddled with gunfire. Sniper Assault Kills A British Soldier in Belfast", "Three to be interviewed for PSNI chief constable post", "Thousands join peace protest in Greysteel", "Advocacy for Innocent Victims Daily Posts", "Off-duty soldier killed by IRA booby-trap bomb: Car attack follows", Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1993 (BBC News, 26 April 1993 and UTV News, 29 April 1993), "British soldier shot dead – Massive Strabane landmine", "South Armagh Brigade claims sniper attack", Cousin of bomb suspect was top Provo; But gun victim denies being a terrorist, "Militants Angry About Police's Defense Of Protestant March". On these two occasions the stations were destroyed, and, in the first case, two of the occupants killed. In April 1987 the brigade shot and killed Harold Henry, one of the main building contractors to the security forces in Northern Ireland. Grew and Michael Patterson ) were killed between 1987 and 1992, members of Provisional... 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