In this region it ranges from Table Mountain, along the southern mountain ranges, and the Drakensberg foothills to the Wolkberg in Mpumalanga. Todea barbara, the king fern, is an indigenous arborescent fern of South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. Vero Beach, FL 32962 USA Contact Charles . Moisture: Ferns have shallow root systems and the soil must therefore be kept moist at all times. ); treur skildvaring (Afr. There are detailed images of the pteridophytes of Africa and their habitats. Propagate by spores. It is therefore not recommended for beginners, unless you are willing to do some reading, check the water conditions and invest in … Shield ferns are characterised by having 1-pinnate to 3-pinnate leaves, which are more developed on the upper side of the pinna-rachis or mid-vein than on the underside. The latter feature generally results in the plants forming clonal stands. New fronds are generally produced at, but not restricted to, the onset of summer, especially after the first summer rain. Shade: All the species require light shade, especially during the warmer parts of the day. The back ground images were sketched by my farther, Gert Opperman Species. The grassland tree fern, common name of Alsophila dregei, previously Cyathea dregei, is found in reasonably moist conditions in many countries of southern Africa. Prized for low maintenance requirements, resistance to pests and a wide tolerance of growing conditions, the fern pine (Podocarpus gracilior) is a versatile species that can be allowed to grow as a tree or trimmed to be a hedge, an espalier, or a shrub. Aspargus fern (not a true fern) is commonly used as a groundcover or in container plantings. Click on image to view plant details. ); woud skildvaring (Afr. The leaflet margins are mostly strongly toothed and often end in an elongated spine-like tip. Since the rhizomes are mostly subterranean, these events generally have little effect and plants re-grow rapidly. South African National Scientific Programmes Report, 121:1-121. Alsophila dregei, synonym Cyathea dregei, (common tree fern or gewone boomvaring in Afrikaans) is a widespread species of tree fern in southern Africa. Polystichum (Class: Filicopsida, Order: Polypodiales), or shield ferns, as they are commonly called, is a genus of 160 to 200 species. In those days the southern hemisphere had Gondwanaland as one land mass on which the ancestors of living species of today were spreading. The group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses - as well as the Gnetales and the extinct Bennettitales. Polystichum species, and in particular variations and sports of some European species, were highly sought-after during the Victorian fern craze in the late 19th century. Positive: On Oct 19, 2005, BayAreaTropics from Hayward, CA wrote: Rare tree fern from South Africa,it should be perfect for coastal California.Thick dark trunk with a … Check out our selection of Java Ferns, Bolbitis and more for your planted tank.

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